Xiparos Font

I hope you'll enjoy this font.

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The XIPAROS font is sort of an extract of some German charters issued nine hundred years ago by one Henry, about whom I know nothing, apart from his being the last of the Salic kings, and his obstinate refusal to do an exact reckoning of his predecessors, calling himself the fourth of his name, while history -- supposedly for good reasons -- has settled him down as the fifth (is there anyone out there who can solve this riddle?). Trying to explain what such charters are like would be easier if my relations with palæography weren't but superficial and mostly long forgotten ones; but as it is, I must ask you to put up with a bit of guesswork.

Such charters, then, were written in Latin, and in a cursive hand that, to judge by its bewildering beginnings in the Carolingian age, seems to have developed out of the Roman cursive -- which was about the highest pitch of illegibility Western writing has ever reached. By the year 1000, however, its lower case letters have become quite recognizable. What remains to make them tough reading, is the clerks' frenzy to abridge each and every word, and a sheer endless variety of abbreviation signs, most of which, at least to me, seem rather short-lived in use as well as meaning.

In structure, those charters appear pretty constant over the centuries. They begin and end with a formula displayed in what I shall now tentatively call a fence -- i.e. a line of incredibly high, incredibly narrow shaped, and incredibly closely crammed letters --; and their most common feature is to keep the lines apart. For while the middle zone looks rather compressed, the occasional upper or lower zone sallies of ds, fs, ps, rs, etc., are towering so high or digging down so deep as to require a blank between the lines of at least five times the middle zone height. Change will set in, replacing the fence with Lombardic capitals, reducing it by degrees to a mere initial, and eventually confining those gigantic upper zone extensions to a document's first line, shortly after the unaccountable Henry has left the scene. Yet in his charters, the conventional form still looks unchallenged, and its absurdity is in full bloom.

For all of those documents seem to have been penned in two minds. On the one hand, the clerks are wasting space by opening gap after gap between the lines, on the other they are determined to economize, by abriging all and sundry. And while they are producing blank after blank on the page, they seem obsessed with incurable horror vacui, struggling forever to fill those blanks by every means in their power. This is where the abbreviation signs come in handy. By 1100, their decorative value has outdone their purpose of conveying information. They are blossoming all over the page, reinforcing the impression of playfulness created by countless loops or zigzag lines meandering down the stems of ds, hs, etc., and sometimes even up the stems of ps and rs. I'd bet those loops and zigzag lines, when first surfacing, were abbreviation signs, too; but in Henry's time they merely disclose that the letter stems they adorn were felt to be too little space-taking.

For sure, a few of those decorations have been included in the XIPAROS font. However, they aren't attached to the glyphs. With one exception, they have to be typed like accents before the glyphs to which they belong, and you'll have to go for them on the following keys:

* On the less sign, you'll find the zigzag line that works with b, k, and l.
* On the greater sign, you'll find the zigzag line that works with f
and h.
* The + sign contains a little end swash that will look well after c, e, g, o, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, and z. It's an abbreviation sign that, originally, may have replaced an ending -s; but I've seen it at the end of expressions like moderno tempore, where it could mean nothing but decoration. This is the one and only of the font's decorations to be typed after the letter to which it belongs.
* On the = sign, there is a little swash that will look well before words beginning with a, b, c, d, e, d, o, p, s, and t. Its original use was that of an abbreviation sign, applied before the p, and meaning the syllable pro; but I've seen it before other letters as well, even in the middle of a word, and don't have the least idea as to its meaning in those contexts.
* On the left bracket, you'll find a hook that will add a loop to the letter j.
* On the right bracket, you'll find a hook that will add a loop to the letter g.
The bar and broken bar sign contain an abbreviation sign of absolutely indefinite meaning, which will look well above every lower case letter except the i and j.
* On the left curly bracket, you'll find a double loop to be combined with d, H, S, and ll.
* On the right curly bracket, you'll find the double loop that should work well with f, h, l, k, and the long s ...

... which, of course, is occupying its usual place, on the number sign.

The lower case letters of the XIPAROS font are rather genuine, if perhaps a bit more regular, and less edgy than the originals. However, I reduced the disproportions between upper and middle zone, and shortened the r to sit on the line. In Henry's charters, it's still reaching below, sometimes as far as the p; and I deemed this an horror-vacui-dictated anachronism not worth preserving.

As for the upper case characters, I made them up myself out of the long s. The charters are indeed no great help there. Even the letters forming the fence aren't always clearly to be defined as capitals, and those few upper case characters contained in the texts are rather mixed: sometimes borrowed from contemporary book hands, sometimes resembling Roman capitals, sometimes Lombardic ones, and sometimes as steep and narrow and distorted as to match the fence's writing. I've gone along with the latter, though there weren't enough of them to form an alphabet. Of course, I can't swear to all of my upper case creations, but some of them come pretty close to what I've seen in the texts.

Update 2010 has redesigned all of the composite glyphs (correcting the dcaron, Lcaron/lcaron, and tcaron), and enlarged the dashes.